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How Does ADHD Medication Work? When one neuron sends an information to another, it makes use of neurotransmitters or chemicals. These chemicals must travel through a small gap that is called a synapse. Some ADHD medications increase the efficiency of these messages. They may aid neurons in releasing more neurotransmitters, or slow down the process of reuptake (called reuptake inhibitors). Doctors start ADHD patients with a lower dose and monitor their response. They adjust the dosage gradually to find the “sweet spot,” the lowest dose that shows a noticeable improvement in symptoms, and has a few side effects. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, the first medication that doctors try to help ADHD kids, is typically Methylphenidate. It increases the amount of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brains of children, which helps them pay attention and concentrate. It also reduces their impulsivity and hyperactivity. It is important to keep in mind that methylphenidate is a controlled substance and should only be used under the supervision of a physician. Ritalin is the most commonly used methylphenidate drug. It's available as tablets with immediate release (Ritalin, Concerta, or Quillichew ER) chewable tablets with a long-acting mechanism (Cotempla XR-ODT or Adhansia XR) or long-acting capsules (Adhansia PM or Jornay PM). Certain forms of the medication contain aspartame (an artificial sweetener) which can be harmful for those suffering from Phenylketonuria, a genetic condition causing severe intellectual disability. Inform your doctor if you or your child suffer from food allergies. Researchers have found that methylphenidate can reduce abnormal activity in certain areas of the brain, such as the nucleus of accumbens, as well as a brain network comprised of three networks that play a role in adaptive control. This may explain why methylphenidate is considered to be one of the most effective medications to treat ADHD. The side effects of stimulants are headaches, nausea, sleepiness, anxiety, agitation or agitation and tics. They aren't common, but they could be serious. If you experience any of them, you should call your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor about any heart disease, allergies, bipolar disorders, depression, other mental health conditions such as glaucoma, seizures or glaucoma. Also, tell them if your child or you have a history. It is essential to take your methylphenidate according to the doctor's prescription. Amphetamines Amphetamines can speed up the transmission of messages between brain cells and can aid in focusing your mind and avoid distractions. They are among the most commonly prescribed medications for treating ADHD in children and adults. They increase the level of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Amphetamines are available in both short-acting (immediate-release) and intermediate or long-acting varieties. They can be consumed orally or by injection. Some people are afflicted by the side effects of stimulant medications, like restlessness or difficulty sleeping, or an increased heart rate and elevated blood pressure. Your doctor will monitor your symptoms and adjust your dosage to find the best one for you. Some patients may need to take a mix of drugs to achieve the desired effects. Stimulant drugs affect two important neurotransmitters that are located in the prefrontal cortex. This is the region of the brain which regulates emotions and manages your behavior. These drugs are prescribed to treat a wide range of mental health conditions, including ADD/ADHD and other ailments like bipolar disorder, narcolepsy, and eating disorders. Amphetamines as well as methylphenidates are the most commonly used stimulant drugs. The FDA has approved a variety of brand-name stimulants to treat ADHD. They are available in various types, from short-acting up to long-acting. They are injected either by injection or orally. Truck drivers, students and teenagers who need more energy to compete in endurance sports can abuse amphetamines. Amphetamines can cause mental and physical issues when used improperly, especially in higher doses. Non-stimulant medicines are also effective in treating ADHD. They include atomoxetine and clonidine and Guanfacine. They are in the same class as antidepressants and belong to the norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists classes. They are built on the same chemical that stimulants do, but they are less likely to exacerbate the tics of people suffering from Tourette syndrome. Short-acting stimulants These medicines are prescribed to treat children and teenagers with ADHD. They can be taken through the mouth or applied on the skin. They come in pills that can be chewed, swallowed, or swallowed and capsules that can be opened and sprinkled on food items, as well as liquids and patches. These drugs are usually only available on prescription. These medications include methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, Daytrana), and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse). Short-acting stimulants work quickly and last for 3 and 6 hours. These drugs relieve symptoms in 70-80 percent of children and adults with ADHD. They can reduce the need to fidget and interrupting, making it easier for you to complete tasks. They can also improve academic performance and relationships. But they don't solve the root issues that cause ADHD. Therefore, it's crucial to use them along with behavior therapy. It's important to understand that ADHD medications can cause side effects. They can make you drowsy or cranky, and they may interfere with your sleep. These effects are usually minor, and they disappear as soon as the medicine leaves your system. Your doctor will probably recommend taking an initial dose of a small amount and then increase it gradually. They will monitor you or your child closely to determine if there are any problems with the medication. It could take some time to find the appropriate medication and dose for your child or yourself. It is best to be honest with your health care team and communicate clearly. They might suggest an increase in the amount of medication that you or your child takes or if any medication is needed at any time. They'll also be looking to determine whether your child or you is suffering from any other medical or mental health conditions. adhd anxiety medication Stimulants work to control ADHD symptoms by altering the activity of important neurotransmitters in the brain. This increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical compounds that are important for the function of the pre-frontal cortex region of the brain (think of it as your “secretary” in the executive functioning area of your brain). Stimulant medications are effective for the majority of ADHD children. Your doctor will work with you to figure out which type of medication and dose is right for you. You may need to test various types of medicines before finding the one that is most effective for you or your child. You can take immediate-release stimulants in liquid form or chewable tablets. These drugs start working quickly and last for three to four hours. The “crash effect” occurs when the medication wears off. This is evident by an abrupt decrease in energy levels and an intense hunger. There are also stimulants that act long-lastingly, such as dexamfetamine or Lisdexamfetamine. These are more complicated and require a prescription. They are injected in the bloodstream and are activated in the red blood cell. Finding the right medication, dosage and schedule for your child or yourself can take a lot of time. Your doctor will observe your reaction to the medication, and look for any problems such as trouble sleeping. They will also advise you about medications that are not stimulant in the event that you or your child are not responding well to the stimulants. It is not advisable to alter or stop taking your ADHD medication without consulting your doctor first. It's also important to tell your doctor about any over-the-counter medications and supplements you are taking, as some of them can interact with other ADHD medication. Long-acting stimulants For 70-80% of adults and children with ADHD stimulant medications work in reducing hyperactivity, interrupting behavior such as fidgeting, impulsivity and fidgeting. They can also help people concentrate, complete tasks and maintain relationships. They can't help with moodiness, or other nagging symptoms. They may also cause side effects such as sleepiness, loss of appetite and anxiety. They can also trigger stomachaches, changes in heart rhythm, and high blood pressure. These medicines work in phases and help treat ADHD symptoms throughout the day. The majority of these medications begin to work in 30 to 60 minutes, and fade after 3 to 6 hours. They can be used alone or with other types of ADHD treatment, like behavioral therapy. Some of these long-acting stimulants such as the atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine-ER (Intuniv) will last throughout the night and into the next morning. Some doctors suggest taking these in the afternoon to avoid patients from having to take additional medication during school or in the afternoon. Long-acting stimulants don't increase dopamine levels to the same degree as short- or intermediate-acting drugs. However, they have a significant effect on dopamine levels. They don't have the same effects on rebound as stimulants with shorter durations. Due to the potential for side effects, long-acting stimulants are typically prescribed as a second line treatment for adults and older teens with ADHD. However, they can be utilized as a first-line treatment for certain people with ADHD who haven't been able to respond to other medications. While medication can aid in improving concentration and self control but it's not the only option for those with ADHD. With the help of healthy eating habits, regular sleep and other self-help strategies it's often possible to reduce, or even eliminate, the need for ADHD medication.